FLU SYMPTOMS
The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and at times complications resulting from the flu can lead to death. The flu usually comes on suddenly and may include the following symptoms:
- Fever (usually high)
- Headache
- Extreme tiredness
- Dry cough
- Sore throat
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Muscle aches
IF YOU GET SICK
Most healthy people recover from the flu without complications. If you get the flu:
- Stay home
- Get lots of rest
- Drink plenty of liquids and avoid using alcohol and tobacco
There are over-the counter medications to relieve the symptoms of the flu but never give aspirin to children or teenagers who have flu-like symptoms, particularly fever
EMERGENCY WARNING SIGNS
In children, emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
- Fast breathing or trouble breathing
- Bluish skin color
- Not drinking enough fluids
- Not waking up or not interacting
- Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held
- Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough
- Fever with a rash
- In adults, emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
- Sudden dizziness
- Confusion
- Severe or persistent vomiting
Call your doctor or go to an emergency room immediately if you or someone you know is experiencing any of these emergency warning signs. Make sure to tell them that you think you have the flu.
ANYONE CAN GET THE FLU BUT THE DISEASE IS MORE SEVERE FOR SOME PEOPLE
Most people who get the flu will recover in a few days to less than 2 weeks, but some people will develop life-threatening complications such as pneumonia. About 5% to 20% of the U.S. residents get the flu each year. People age 65 years and older, people of any age with chronic medical conditions such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease, pregnant women and young children are more likely to get complications from the flu. Pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinus and ear infections are three examples of complications from the flu. The flu can also make chronic health problems worse.
The material included in this message is for general information purposes only and is not intended to replace appropriate evaluation and care by a healthcare provider. Please call your doctor or seek appropriate medical attention if you have additional questions or concerns.